VFR Cloud Clearance

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91.155 Basic VFR Minimums

Basic VFR weather minimums vary by airspace and altitude. The most-tested cases:

  • Class B: 3 SM visibility, clear of clouds
  • Class C, D and E below 10,000 ft MSL: 3 SM, and 500 ft below / 1,000 ft above / 2,000 ft horizontal from clouds
  • Class E at or above 10,000 ft MSL: 5 SM, and 1,000 ft below / 1,000 ft above / 1 SM horizontal
  • Class G varies with altitude and day/night — read the table in the rule

Class A is not included: VFR is not permitted there. Always confirm against the current rule text.

Source 14 CFR § 91.155 · checked 2026-08-25

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